What Ports are Required to be Forwarded for Full ASA Functionality When Behind a Firewall



Description of Issue

The ASA is behind a firewall and certain ports need to be forwarded to it for the VPN to be established and for management



Context
  • ASA

  • VPN

  • Port Forwarding

  • Networking

  • Munis



Cause




Resolution

Here is a list of the required ports

  • Required for VPN tunnel - Bi-directional 

    • IP 50 ESP

    • UDP 4500 NAT-t

    • UDP 500 ISKAMP

  • Required for Management - Inbound

    • TCP - 443 HTTPS

    • TCP - 22 SSH 

  • Required for Upgrades - Outbound

    • UDP - 53 DNS

    • UDP - 123 NTP

  • Required for Monitoring

    • IP - 1 ICMP

    • UDP - 161 SNMP



Additional Information